FILMING / PRODUCTION
Filmmaking is the process of making a film, generally in the sense of films intended for extensive theatrical exhibition. Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or commission, through screenwriting, casting, shooting, sound recording and reproduction, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition. Filmmaking takes place in many places around the world in a range of economic, social, and political contexts, and using a variety of technologies and cinematic techniques. Typically, it involves a large number of people, and can take from a few months to several years to complete.
Film production consists of five major stages
Development
The first stage in which the ideas for the film are created, rights to books/plays are bought etc., and the screenplay is written. Financing for the project has to be sought and obtained.
Pre-production
Arrangements and preparations are made for the shoot, such as hiring cast and film crew, selecting locations and constructing sets.
Production
The raw footage and other elements for the film are recorded during the film shoot.
Post-production
The images, sound, and visual effects of the recorded film are edited and combined into a finished product.
Distribution
The completed film is distributed, marketed, and screened in cinemas and/or released to home video.